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Cut spreadsheet token usage by 99.997%
Most AI agents explore tabular data the expensive way:
dump the whole file into the prompt โ skim a million irrelevant rows โ repeat.
That is not "a little inefficient." That is a token incinerator.
A 255 MB CSV file with 1 million rows costs 111 million tokens if you paste it raw.
A single describe_dataset call answers the same orientation question in 3,849 tokens.
That is a 25,333ร reduction โ measured, not estimated, on a real 1M-row public dataset.
jDataMunch indexes the file once and lets agents retrieve only the exact data they need: column profiles, filtered rows, and server-side aggregations โ with SQL precision.
Benchmark: LAPD crime records โ 1,004,894 rows, 28 columns, 255 MB Baseline (raw file): 111,028,360 tokens ย |ย jDataMunch: ~3,849 tokens ย |ย 25,333ร reduction Methodology & harness ยท Full results
| Task | Traditional approach | With jDataMunch |
|---|---|---|
| Understand a dataset | Paste entire CSV | describe_dataset โ column names, types, cardinality, samples |
| Find relevant columns | Read every row | search_data โ column-level results with IDs |
| Answer a filtered question | Load millions of rows | get_rows with structured filters โ only matching rows |
| Compute a group-by | Return all data | aggregate โ server-side SQL, one result set |
Index once. Query cheaply. Keep moving. Precision retrieval beats brute-force context.
jDataMunch MCP
Structured tabular data retrieval for AI agents
Commercial licenses
jDataMunch-MCP is free for non-commercial use.
Commercial use requires a paid license.
jDataMunch-only licenses
- Builder โ $39 โ 1 developer
- Studio โ $149 โ up to 5 developers
- Platform โ $799 โ org-wide internal deployment
Want the full jMunch suite?
Stop paying your model to read the whole damn spreadsheet.
jDataMunch turns tabular data exploration into structured retrieval.
Instead of forcing an agent to load an entire CSV, scan millions of rows, and burn through context just to find the right column name, jDataMunch lets it navigate by what the data is and retrieve only what matters.
That means:
- 25,333ร lower data-reading token usage on a 1M-row CSV (measured)
- less irrelevant context polluting the prompt
- faster dataset orientation โ one call tells you everything about the schema
- accurate filtered queries โ the agent asks for Hollywood assaults, it gets Hollywood assaults
- server-side aggregations โ GROUP BY runs in SQLite, not inside the context window
It indexes your files once using a streaming parser and SQLite, stores column profiles and row data with proper type affinity, and retrieves exactly what the agent asked for instead of re-loading the entire file on every question.
Why agents need this
Most agents still handle spreadsheets like someone who prints the entire internet before reading one article:
- paste the whole CSV to answer a narrow question
- re-load the same file repeatedly across tool calls
- consume column headers, empty cells, malformed rows, and irrelevant records
- burn context window on data that was never part of the question
jDataMunch fixes that by giving them a structured way to:
- describe a dataset's schema before touching any row data
- search for the specific column that holds the answer
- retrieve only the rows that match the filter
- run aggregations server-side and get back a single result set
- orient themselves with samples before committing to a full query
Agents do not need bigger context windows.
They need better aim.
What you get
Column-level retrieval
Understand a dataset's full schema โ types, cardinality, null rates, value distributions, samples โ in a single sub-10ms call. No rows loaded.
Filtered row retrieval
Structured filters with 10 operators (eq, neq, gt, gte, lt, lte, contains, in, is_null, between). All parameterized SQL โ no injection surface. Hard cap of 500 rows per call to protect context budgets.
Server-side aggregations
GROUP BY with count, sum, avg, min, max, count_distinct, median. The computation stays in SQLite. One compact result set comes back instead of the data the model would aggregate itself.
Smart column search
search_data searches column names, value indexes, and AI summaries simultaneously. Ask for "weapon type" and get Weapon Used Cd back. Ask for "Hollywood" and get the column whose values contain it.
Token savings telemetry
Every call reports tokens_saved and cost_avoided estimates. get_session_stats shows your cumulative savings across the session.
Local-first speed
Indexes are stored at ~/.data-index/ by default. No cloud. No API keys required for core functionality.
How it works
jDataMunch parses local CSV and Excel files using a streaming, single-pass pipeline:
CSV/Excel file
โ Streaming parser (never loads full file into memory)
โ Column profiler (type inference, cardinality, min/max/mean/median, value indexes)
โ SQLite writer (10,000-row batches, WAL mode, indexes on low-cardinality columns)
โ index.json (column profiles, stats, file hash for incremental detection)
When an agent queries:
describe_dataset โ reads index.json in memory (< 10ms)
get_rows โ parameterized SQL on data.sqlite (< 100ms on indexed columns)
aggregate โ GROUP BY SQL on data.sqlite (< 200ms for simple group-by)
search_data โ scans column profiles in memory (< 50ms)
No raw file is ever re-read after the initial index. The SQLite database serves all row-level queries.
For a 255 MB, 1,004,894-row CSV (measured on real data):
- Index time: ~43 seconds (one-time)
describe_dataset: 35 ms, 3,849 tokens vs 111,028,360 tokens raw โ 25,333รdescribe_column(single column deep-dive): 22โ33 ms, ~600 tokensget_rows(indexed filter): < 100 ms- Peak indexing memory: < 500 MB
Start fast
1. Install it
pip install jdatamunch-mcp
For Excel (.xlsx) support:
pip install "jdatamunch-mcp[excel]"
2. Add it to your MCP client
If you're using Claude Code:
claude mcp add jdatamunch uvx jdatamunch-mcp
Or add manually to your ~/.claude.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"jdatamunch-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["jdatamunch-mcp"]
}
}
}
3. Index a file and start querying
index_local(path="/path/to/data.csv", name="my-dataset")
describe_dataset(dataset="my-dataset")
get_rows(dataset="my-dataset", filters=[{"column": "City", "op": "eq", "value": "Los Angeles"}], limit=10)
4. Tell your agent to actually use it
Installing jDataMunch makes the tools available. It does not guarantee the agent will stop pasting entire CSVs into prompts unless you tell it to use structured retrieval first.
A simple instruction like this helps:
Use jdatamunch-mcp for tabular data whenever available.
Always call describe_dataset first to understand the schema.
Use get_rows with filters rather than loading raw files.
Use aggregate for any group-by or summary questions.
Tools
| Tool | What it does |
|---|---|
index_local | Index a CSV or Excel file. Profiles columns, loads rows into SQLite. Incremental by default (skips if file unchanged). |
list_datasets | List all indexed datasets with row counts, column counts, and file sizes. |
describe_dataset | Full schema profile: every column's name, type, cardinality, null%, and sample values. Primary orientation tool. |
describe_column | Deep profile of one column: full value distribution, histogram bins, temporal range. |
search_data | Search column names and values by keyword. Returns column IDs โ tells the agent where to look, not the data. |
get_rows | Filtered row retrieval with 10 operators. Parameterized SQL. 500-row hard cap. |
aggregate | Server-side GROUP BY: count, sum, avg, min, max, count_distinct, median. |
sample_rows | Head, tail, or random sample. Good for first-look at an unfamiliar dataset. |
get_session_stats | Cumulative token savings and cost avoided across the session. |
Filter operators
get_rows and aggregate accept structured filters:
{"column": "AREA NAME", "op": "eq", "value": "Hollywood"}
{"column": "Vict Age", "op": "between", "value": [25, 35]}
{"column": "Crm Cd Desc", "op": "contains","value": "ASSAULT"}
{"column": "Weapon Used Cd","op": "is_null","value": true}
{"column": "AREA", "op": "in", "value": [1, 2, 7]}
| Operator | Meaning |
|---|---|
eq | equals |
neq | not equals |
gt, gte | greater than (or equal) |
lt, lte | less than (or equal) |
contains | case-insensitive substring |
in | value in list |
is_null | null / not null check |
between | inclusive range [min, max] |
Multiple filters are ANDed. No raw SQL accepted โ injection surface is zero.
Configuration
| Variable | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
DATA_INDEX_PATH | ~/.data-index/ | Index storage location |
JDATAMUNCH_MAX_ROWS | 5,000,000 | Row cap for indexing |
JDATAMUNCH_SHARE_SAVINGS | 1 | Set 0 to disable anonymous token savings telemetry |
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY | โ | AI column summaries via Claude (v1.1+) |
GOOGLE_API_KEY | โ | AI column summaries via Gemini (v1.1+) |
When does it help?
| Scenario | Without jDataMunch | With jDataMunch | Measured savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orient on a 255 MB CSV | Paste raw file โ 111M tokens | describe_dataset โ 3,849 tokens | 25,333ร |
| Schema + column deep-dive | Same 111M tokens | describe_dataset + describe_column โ ~4,400 tokens | ~25,000ร |
| Find the crime-type column | Scan headers manually | search_data("crime type") โ column ID | structural |
| Get Hollywood assault rows | Load all 1M rows | get_rows with 2 filters โ matching rows only | ~99%+ |
| Crime count by area | Return all rows, aggregate in LLM | aggregate(group_by=["AREA NAME"]) โ 21 rows | ~99.9% |
| Understand weapon nulls | Load column, count manually | describe_column("Weapon Used Cd") โ null_pct: 64.2% | ~99.9% |
| Re-query an unchanged file | Re-load file every time | Hash check โ instant skip if unchanged | 100% of re-read cost |
The case where it doesn't help: you genuinely need every row for ML training or full exports. For that, read the file directly. For everything else โ exploration, filtering, aggregation, orientation โ structured retrieval wins every time.
ID scheme
Every column and row gets a stable ID:
{dataset}::{column_name}#column โ "lapd-crime::AREA NAME#column"
{dataset}::row_{rowid}#row โ "lapd-crime::row_4421#row"
{dataset}::{pk_col}={value}#row โ "lapd-crime::DR_NO=211507896#row"
Pass column IDs directly to describe_column. Row IDs are returned in get_rows results.
Part of the jMunch family
| Product | Domain | Unit of retrieval | PyPI |
|---|---|---|---|
| jcodemunch-mcp | Source code | Symbols (functions, classes) | jcodemunch-mcp |
| jdocmunch-mcp | Documentation | Sections (headings) | jdocmunch-mcp |
| jdatamunch-mcp | Tabular data | Columns, row slices, aggregations | jdatamunch-mcp |
All three implement jMRI โ the open retrieval interface spec. Same response envelope, same token tracking, same telemetry pattern.
Best for
- analysts, finance, ops, and consultants working with large spreadsheets
- AI agents that answer questions about CSV or Excel data
- anyone paying token costs to load files they query repeatedly
- teams that want structured, auditable data access instead of raw file dumps
- developers building data-aware agents who need a drop-in retrieval layer
New here?
Index a file, run describe_dataset, and look at what comes back.
That single call โ 35 milliseconds, 3,849 tokens โ tells you everything that would have cost you 111 million tokens to read raw.
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